- Front Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- The Euro Is Here - Edd & Johanne Smith
- Collecting World Coins - Edd Smith
- Chapter 1 - Buying and Selling World Coins
- Chapter 2 - Mail Order Coins
- Chapter 3 - Using Computers to Enhance Coin and Paper Money Collecting
- Chapter 4 - International Rates of Exchange Table
- Chapter 5 - Gold, Silver, and Platinum Bullion Value Charts
- Chapter 6 - International Coin Mints and Distributors
- Chapter 7 - International Association of Professional Numismatists
- Chapter 8 - International Numismatic Organizations
- Chapter 9 - International Numismatic Publications
- Chapter 10 - Coin Auction Sales
- Chapter 11 - How to Use This Book
- Chapter 12 - PNG the Professional Numismatists Guild
- Chapter 13 - Ancient Coins: Collecting Historical Coins
- Chapter 14 - Antilles (Netherlands)
- Chapter 15 - Argentina
- Chapter 16 - Australia
- Chapter 17 - Belgium
- Chapter 18 - Bermuda
- Chapter 19 - Bolivia
- Chapter 20 - Brazil
- Chapter 21 - Canada
- Chapter 22 - China
- Chapter 23 - Cuba
- Chapter 24 - Egypt
- Chapter 25 - Finland
- Chapter 26 - France
- Chapter 27 - Germany
- Chapter 28 - Greece
- Chapter 29 - Hungary
- Chapter 30 - Iceland
- Chapter 31 - India
- Chapter 32 - Ireland
- Chapter 33 - Israel
- Chapter 34 - Italy
- Chapter 35 - Japan
- Chapter 36 - Luxembourg
- Chapter 37 - Malta
- Chapter 38 - Mexico
- Chapter 39 - Morocco
- Chapter 40 - Mozambique
- Chapter 41 - Nepal
- Chapter 42 - Netherlands
- Chapter 43 - New Zealand
- Chapter 44 - Norway
- Chapter 45 - Pakistan
- Chapter 46 - Palestine
- Chapter 47 - Philippines
- Chapter 48 - Pitcairn Islands
- Chapter 49 - Poland
- Chapter 50 - Portugal
- Chapter 51 - Russia
- Chapter 52 - South Africa
- Chapter 53 - Spain
- Chapter 54 - Switzerland
- Chapter 55 - Syria
- Chapter 56 - Turkey
- Chapter 57 - United Kingdom
- Chapter 58 - USSR
- Chapter 59 - Vatican City
- Chapter 60 - Venezuela
- Chapter 61 - Vietnam
- Back Cover
RUSSIA / 523 RUSSIA The first coins were used in the 5th century B. C. and were bronze pieces cast in the shape of dolphins, followed by coin-shaped pieces. In the 4th century, coins were produced in gold, silver, and bronze. Gold staters became popular in 100 A. D., followed by the sil-ver denga in the 15th century, and the silver grossus and silver kopek in the 16th century. The first decimal coins were used in 1704. The currency today is the ruble. Russia—Type Coinage Key to Grading: Eagle DATE COIN TYPE/VARIETY/METAL ABP AVERAGE FINE FINE 1855–1867 1 /4 Kopek, Alexander II, Copper — $3.00 1867–1881 1 /4 Kopek, Alexander II, Copper — 2.50 1881–1894 1 /4 Kopek, Alexander III, Copper — 3.00 1894–1916 1 /4 Kopek, Nikolai II, Copper — 1.25 Key to Grading: Eagle 1855–1858 1 /2 Ruble, Czarist Empire, Silver — 8.00 1859–1885 1 /2 Ruble, Czarist Empire, 2nd Coinage, Silver — 35.00 1855–1867 1 /2 Kopek, Alexander II, Copper — 3.00 1867–1881 1 /2 Kopek, Alexander II, Copper — 3.00 1881–1894 1 /2 Kopek, Alexander III, Copper — 2.00 1894–1916 1 /2 Kopek, Nikolai II, Copper — .75
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